A study from 2012 that suggested that violent video games, especially those involving a lot of gunplay, could improve a player’s marksmanship skills and even led to them being more likely to then use guns in real life has been retracted by its publisher Communications Research. The posted notice on this retraction states that a committee at Ohio University recommended the retraction of the study after they were “alerted to irregularities in some variables of the data”.

Published 4-5 years ago, the study ‘Boom Headshot’ written by Brad Bushman makes the claims that people who regularly play shooting games extensively become better at gun shooting in real life, as well as more prone to violent acts. The implications of this are pretty obvious, it’s only what a lot of mainstream media outlets have trotted out over the years – video games are the cause of several big shootings and should be banned. However, Dr. Patrick Markey contributed the other side of the argument to the same study, disputing the video games make murderers of gamers and was part of the reason why the study came under investigation in the first place, along with fellow researched Malte Elson.

Speaking on its retraction Bushman is quoted as saying “A Committee of Initial Inquiry at Ohio State University recommended retracting this article after being alerted to irregularities in some variables of the data set by Drs. Markey and Elson in January 2015. Unfortunately, the values of the questioned variables could not be confirmed because the original research records were unavailable. In 2016, Drs. Markey and Elson sent their report to Dr. Gibbs, one of the editors of Communication Research, who decided that a retraction was warranted. A replication of the study by Dr. Bushman is in review” but also called the move to retract the study as a ‘smear campaign’.

If you want to read more on this, check out the page on the retraction over on the Retraction Watch website.